Listen Here

| |

Conversation
Highlights

From Art to Science: How Lightyear Cracked Enterprise GTM After a Costly SMB Detour

Most B2B founders face a critical choice early in their journey: target SMBs or enterprises? In a recent Category Visionaries episode, Lightyear CEO Dennis Thankachan shared how making the wrong choice initially – and then pivoting – shaped their entire go-to-market evolution.

The pivot came after a painful realization about their SMB-focused strategy. “Initially went after SMB, and I actually think that was a bad decision in retrospect,” Dennis explains. The core issue? Market dynamics they hadn’t fully appreciated: “Enterprises spend way more money on telecom and they also have way more people allocated to the problem. As a result, a product can drive more surface area of value within an enterprise.”

This insight catalyzed a complete GTM transformation. They had to rebuild their entire approach, moving from an SMB-focused product-led growth motion to an enterprise sales engine. The transition wasn’t just about changing their target customer – it required fundamentally rethinking how they acquired and served customers.

Their initial go-to-market relied heavily on inbound marketing, targeting long-tail keywords that indicated purchase intent. Dennis explains their early strategy: “We identified long tail keywords within Google search that correlate to purchasing intent with a high degree of specificity… Not a ton of traffic on that keyword, but it’s likely that a large percentage of the traffic around that keyword is a person that is a buyer.”

While this approach still drives valuable leads today, they discovered its limitations. “We still have a wonderful inbound funnel, but there are caps on how far that’ll scale,” Dennis notes. The enterprise pivot demanded building “something that looks more like the way that a ServiceNow would go to market” – including outbound sales, conferences, and a more traditional enterprise sales motion.

The evolution mirrors what Dennis calls the transition “from art to science” in enterprise GTM. “Early on there is this art period of really determining what the buyer wants, how to price, how to message it, who I should go after,” he explains. “And there’s a lot of feelings involved and a lot of qualitative determinations of what to go after before you really isolate on something that works and put business model and unit economics around that.”

Today, with 275+ customers managing “deep into the tens of millions of dollars of telecom spend,” the focus has shifted to optimization. Dennis describes their current challenge as “transitioning from a period of art to science in the context of like an enterprise oriented go to market.” This means building repeatable processes around everything from sales quotas to pipeline generation.

The transformation is working. The company has grown 30x in just two and a half years. But perhaps counterintuitively, Dennis attributes much of their recent acceleration to deliberately constraining themselves: “We’re now growing faster at bigger numbers with the constraints in place, because we’re operating as if that next dollar is not necessarily guaranteed.”

This disciplined approach extends to their market focus. Despite pressure to expand beyond telecom, Dennis remains steadfast: “The market is so large, there can feel pressure to like, oh, focus on something outside of telecom, do this, that and the other. I’m very much focused on depth over breadth.”

The story offers a valuable lesson for B2B founders: Sometimes the path to faster growth requires making hard choices about what not to do. For Lightyear, that meant abandoning their initial SMB focus, rebuilding their GTM from scratch, and maintaining strict discipline even as they scale. The result is a focused enterprise software company growing at venture scale by solving a specific, painful problem for large customers.

Actionable
Takeaways

Unlearn the Conformist Mindset of Corporate Environments:

Dennis emphasizes the need for founders to shed the pressure to conform that often pervades large organizations like Goldman Sachs. To build something unique and impactful, founders must embrace their quirks, cultivate diverse interests, and bring their full authentic selves to their work. Muting the qualities that make you special in pursuit of fitting in will only hinder your ability to innovate and lead.

Exploit Pricing Inefficiencies to Bootstrap Your Data Moat:

In the early days of Lightyear, Dennis and his team identified long-tail keywords with high purchasing intent and wrote content to rank for those terms, generating a steady stream of inbound leads. By focusing on highly specific, technical queries that competitors had overlooked, they were able to capture valuable data on buyer behavior and preferences, which they used to refine their product and GTM. Founders should seek out similar untapped opportunities to accumulate proprietary data assets.

Ruthlessly Prioritize Depth Over Breadth in Large Markets:

While the sheer size of the telecom market can tempt founders to expand horizontally into adjacent categories, Dennis remains laser-focused on building the most comprehensive solution for his core use case. By going deep rather than wide, Lightyear can capture more value from each customer relationship and establish itself as the definitive platform for telecom procurement. Founders should resist the urge to prematurely broaden their scope and instead strive to dominate their initial niche.

Reintroduce Constraints to Maintain Discipline Amidst Abundance:

Reflecting on the frothy funding environment of 2021, Dennis observes that the pressure of scarcity breeds a level of rigor and efficiency that can be lost when capital is plentiful. Despite Lightyear's strong balance sheet, he has deliberately reintroduced constraints to ensure that every decision is scrutinized and every dollar is deployed productively. Founders should maintain a constraint mindset even in periods of abundance to build resilient, enduring businesses.

Cultivate a Process-Oriented Approach to Optimize for Scale:

As a self-described "ruthless SaaS investor type," Dennis leans heavily on metrics, systems, and processes to drive predictable growth. Rather than relying solely on the charisma of natural-born salespeople, he has invested in productizing Lightyear's sales motion, instrumenting each stage of the funnel, and building a machine that can scale beyond founder-led efforts. Founders should embrace a similarly process-oriented approach to create a foundation for sustainable growth.